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Himalayan Agroecology Initiative: Towards Common Roadmaps for Sustainable Food Systems 

Multi-stakeholder processes and stakeholder empowerment in the Himalayan Region focused on the development and implementation of comprehensive roadmaps for agroecological food systems in Bhutan, India and Nepal. 

Über die Himalaya Region

The Himalayan Agroecology Initiative is a strategic endeavour that works closely with governments and with the support of a broad group of stakeholders, to support the emergence of multi-stakeholder processes that develop, build capacities and facilitate the implementation of agroecology roadmaps. Its main aim is to improve livelihoods and sustainability, and to empower farmers, farmer producer organizations and other key stakeholders so they better benefit of public policies, including those that support organic and natural agriculture, food processing, marketing, distribution and consumption. A high-level conference launching the roadmaps is envisioned to be held in 2025 in New Delhi, India. 

Whilst theWorld Future Council  and IFOAM – Organics Internationaltogether serve as global coordinators of the Himalayan Agroecology Initiative, renowned organizations are paving the way for this ambitious undertaking at the national level, including the Alliance of Bioversity International-CIAT and the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) in India, Local Initiatives for Biodiversity, Research and Development (LI-BIRD) in Nepal and the Tarayana Foundation in Bhutan. This timely effort contributes to the German-Indian Lighthouse Initiative for Agroecology and Sustainable Resource Management and is funded by the Special Initiative Transformation of Agricultural and Food Systems of the Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ) and the International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD), which both are core partners. 

Stepping up Systems Thinking and Action 

Our world’s food and farming systems currently face multiple challenges ranging from natural resource depletion, climate change, chemical pollution and biodiversity loss to farmers and food workers not earning a decent income, leading to hunger, malnutrition, ill-health, migration and much more. The way we produce, process, distribute, market, consume or waste food can either alleviate or exacerbate these conditions. 

“Addressing these problems requires integrated actions taken by all stakeholders at local, national, regional, and global levels, by both public and private actors, and across multiple fronts – not only in agriculture, but also in trade policy, health, environment, gender norms, education, transport and infrastructure.”

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) 

Agroecology is an internationally recognized transition pathway towards sustainable food systems, as evidenced by the Agroecology Coalition founded in 2021, which comprises more than 50 countries (as of 2024). To realize agroecology in mountain development and worldwide, policy frameworks should hence go beyond the production focus and the conventional ‘value adding chain’ approach and pursue agroecology with a holistic food systems approach to achieve the targets foreseen by the 2030 Agenda. This is where the Himalayan region could become a flagship for expansion of sustainable food systems. 

The growing momentum and urgency for the redesign of our food systems were also emphasized by the Committee on World Food Security (CFS) as well as the UN Food Systems Summit in 2021. Since then, numerous countries developed national food system pathways and were encouraged to develop actionable implementation strategies until the upcoming UN Food Systems Summit +4 in 2025.  

Within this work, we support that agroecology as systemic transformation pathway comes to the forefront, as it addresses multiple, highly intertwined challenges at the same time, in a holistic manner and acts as major catalyst for broader transformation across multiple systems and SDGs. Rapid climate change, the drastic loss of biodiversity, water and soil, socioeconomic developments but also geopolitical tensions, demand urgent and substantive successes in this direction. 


About the Himalayan Region

The Hindu Kush Himalayan (HKH) region spreads over an area of 3,500 kilometres. Vast areas of the Himalayan Region remain predominantly untouched by the disruptive effects of the Green Revolution. Agriculture in the region is largely traditional and rainfed, making it prone to the vagaries of the weather and highly vulnerable to climate variability and climate change. These have an escalating adverse impact on farming-based livelihoods. The causes of food and nutrition insecurity in the HKH region are however multifaceted and influenced by a range of factors, including – besides high poverty – also natural resource degradation, low level of market development, uncertain food support, and inadequate policy and institutional support. 

Conscious of these conditions and challenges, HKH policymakers have increasingly recognized the need for strengthening sustainable food systems in line with agroecology. While a considerable political commitment has been implemented with varying degrees of intensity, there is the need for a more comprehensive, systemic approach that expands agroecological food systems in the region that also addresses the contradictions in public policy, which often does not sufficiently support or even hinder agroecology to flourish. 

What’s our plan? 

In 2023, we undertook intense preparatory works, including stakeholder mapping, an extensive Roadmap Background Report and call for proposals. Moreover, an expert group named ‘Agroecology Himalayas Task Force’ has been established, with the mandate to inform, co-shape and advance the Himalayan Agroecology Initiative.  

Since its official launch in May 2024, the World Future Council and IFOAM – Organics International have mobilized a diverse network of experienced partners, including renowned organizations such as the Alliance of Bioversity International – CIAT and UNDP in India, Local Initiatives for Biodiversity, Research and Development (LI-BIRD) in Nepal, and the Tarayana Foundation in Bhutan. These entities bring extensive expertise in agricultural research, sustainable development, and community empowerment, ensuring that the initiative is rooted in both global best practices and local knowledge. 

Together, the initiative’s team will, amongst others: 

  • facilitate the development and finalization of three comprehensive roadmaps for agroecological food systems by Bhutanese, Indian and Nepali stakeholders, by setting up technical and advisory committees, undertaking research as well as organizing participatory consultations; 
  • organize a high-level event in 2025 at which the Final Roadmaps are launched and presented with high-level stakeholders; 
  • provide a series of capacity-building training sessions and materials for stakeholders on agroecology, food policy processes, etc., following the ToT approach; 
  • develop a medium-term strategy for selected key measures of the final Indian Roadmap and facilitate the strategy’s implementation; 
  • offer technical assistance, including through knowledge products, policy research and analysis, data analysis, expertise, networking, cross-border exchanges, etc.; 
  • monitor and evaluate the work and produce a stocktaking report and event in 2027 with lessons learnt so that future work can built hereon. 

Resources

A summary of the Himalayan Agroecology Initiative can be foundhere.  

Look also at the recently launched factsheet.

To know more about the country-specific work, you can visit the dedicated webpages and social media channels of our partners: 

  • India: Alliance of Bioversity International – CIAT and UNDP India (Alliance) 
  • Nepal: Local Initiatives for Biodiversity, Research and Development (LI-BIRD) 
  • Bhutan: Tarayana Foundation (Tarayana) 

Latest News & Publications

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On 29 December 2025, the National Agroecology Roadmap of Nepal was formally handed over to the Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock Development (MoALD) in the presence of Hon. Minister Dr. Madan Prasad Pariyar and MoALD Secretary Dr. Rajendra Prasad Mishra. At the handover ceremony, the Minister highlighted the roadmap as a highly important policy document for Nepal’s agroecological transition, noting its potential to support youth, local entrepreneurship, and agricultural development. The Ministry has formally received the document and committed to further review and consultations toward implementation. This milestone demonstrates what becomes possible when public institutions, farmers, and civil society work together toward shared long-term goals. More information is available on Linkedin, Facebook and in the Nepalese media, for instance on Ratopati and Rajdhani Daily

Agroecology at altitude is not about changing a few farming practices. It is about transforming food systems. In the Himalayas, many farmers are still “organic by default”, yet policy, markets and extension systems rarely support them. Our new column shows why agroecological transitions succeed only when governance, finance and institutions shift together with farmers. Read our latest Germinate! column in FAO’s Agroecology Digest: https://lnkd.in/eVTxd_Ec

On 4 December, Dr. Devendra Gauchan participated in the meeting of Policies Working Group of the Agroecology Coalition. Speaking as the policy expert and lead technical author of Nepal’s Agroecology Roadmap, Dr. Gauchan presented an overview and latest progress of the roadmap. More at:

https://www.worldfuturecouncil.org/driving-agroecological-transitions-roadmap/

Building a food-secure, sustainable future takes all of us, from farmers to policymakers, communities to countries. This World Food Day, we’re proud to launch the Himalayan Agroecology Initiative (HAI) Fact sheet, a reflection of the shared progress made over the past year in strengthening resilient agrifood systems across the Himalayan region. Check out the Factsheet here.

With the roadmap development process for the Himalayan Agroecology Initiative (HAI) taking shape in Bhutan, we had the chance to talk to Chhimi Dorji, Director, Tarayana Center for Research and Development, Tarayana Foundation, to take a closer look at the inner-workings that help pave the way to strengthen agroecology in the region. Read the interview

In July 2025, the Himalayan Agroecology Initiative (HAI) was prominently featured in two back-to-back high-level events focused on sustainable food systems and agroecological transformation.

Read more about this here

The Alliance of Bioversity International and the Centre for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT) organised the second Indian Scientific Committee meeting in Delhi, India to review the updated roadmap draft and discuss SMART objectives for each of the seven strategic pillars, including outcomes, actions, and indicators. Read more here

In a significant step towards reimagining food systems across the Himalayas, recent national consultations in Nepal and Bhutan are setting the stage for a transformative agroecological future. These initiatives have united key policymakers, experts, and advocates committed to building resilient, sustainable agricultural practices and value chains. Read more here

With the roadmap development process for the Himalayan Agroecology Initiative (HAI) taking shape, we had the chance to talk to Karishma Gurung, Advocacy and Documentation Officer of LI-BIRD Nepal, to take a closer look at the inner-workings that help pave the way to long-term agroecological transformation for sustainable agriculture and food systems in the country, securing food security for future generations. Read our blog to explore Nepal’s journey in developing their Agroecology Roadmap

Soil is an invaluable natural resource that provides lifesustaining ecosystem services. The importance of soil has been recognized in ancient Vedas as a basis of survival: “Upon handful of soil our survival depends, care for it. Abuse it, the soil will collapse and die, taking humanity with it.” A Statement from LI-BIRD Nepal and the Himalayan Agroecology Initiative team. Read further.

As the world celebrates World Food Day on 16th October, the Himalayan Agroecology Initiative (HAI) has gained significant insights for promoting sustainable food systems in the Indian Himalayan Region (IHR) through a series of critical consultations aimed at developing agroecology roadmaps for Bhutan, India, and Nepal. This initiative seeks to align with this year’s World Food Day theme by fostering food systems that prioritize availability, access, and affordability for a better life and future. HAI is positioning agroecology as a solution to the interlinked crises of climate change, biodiversity loss, and food insecurity. Read further.

We are actively seeking partners to join us in our project aimed at empowering local stakeholders in the Himalayas (India, Nepal, and Bhutan) to play a substantial role in shaping policy environments that support agroecology-based food systems. Apply by 13th October 2023. More information can be found here.

Recently the Himalayan Agroecology Initiative has gained momentum. Through close collaboration with governments in the region and with support from a broad group of stakeholders called the Agroecology Himalaya Task Force, the World Future Council (WFC) and IFOAM – Organics International (IFOAM-OI) together with the Alliance Bioversity International-CIAT, UNDP India and LI-BIRD facilitate the development of a roadmap for sustainable food systems with a specific emphasis on India, Nepal and Bhutan. Read further.

The lively and engaging two-day workshop took place online on March 14-15, 2023, bringing together 60-70 stakeholders from Bhutan, India and Nepal. Attendees included policymakers, parliamentarians, academia, civil society organizations, private sector representatives and donors. More information can be found here.

Contacts

Ingrid Fritsche

Ingrid Fritsche

Project Manager – Scaling up Agroecology

M: ingrid.fritsche@worldfuturecouncil.org

Neshan Gunasekera

Neshan Gunasekera

CEO

neshan.gunasekera@worldfuturecouncil.org

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